The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, renowned for its accuracy and reliability. However, a crucial decision for any prospective buyer is choosing between the short action and long action. This choice significantly impacts the types of cartridges you can use and the overall functionality of the rifle. This detailed comparison will help you understand the key differences and determine which action is best suited to your needs.
Understanding Action Length: The Foundation of Cartridge Compatibility
The "action" refers to the heart of the rifle – the mechanism that houses the bolt, cartridge, and firing pin. The length of the action dictates the maximum cartridge length it can accommodate. Simply put:
- Short Action: Designed for shorter cartridges.
- Long Action: Designed for longer cartridges.
This seemingly simple difference has profound implications for your choice of ammunition.
Remington 700 Short Action: A Versatile Choice
The Remington 700 short action is incredibly popular due to its versatility. It handles a wide range of popular hunting and target shooting cartridges, making it a great all-around choice.
Advantages of the Short Action:
- Compact and Lightweight: Generally smaller and lighter than long actions, making them easier to handle and carry, especially during extended hunting trips.
- Wide Cartridge Selection: Still supports a substantial range of cartridges, including many suitable for varmints, deer, and even some larger game depending on the cartridge and bullet choice. Popular options include .243 Winchester, .260 Remington, 7mm-08 Remington, and .308 Winchester.
- Cost-Effective: Often slightly less expensive than long action rifles due to their simpler design and manufacturing.
Disadvantages of the Short Action:
- Limited Cartridge Capacity: Cannot accommodate longer cartridges designed for larger calibers or magnum rounds.
- Potential for Reduced Velocity (depending on cartridge): While many effective cartridges fit the short action, some may see a slight decrease in velocity compared to their long action counterparts.
Remington 700 Long Action: Power and Precision for Larger Game
The Remington 700 long action is built for power and precision, handling larger, more powerful cartridges ideal for larger game hunting.
Advantages of the Long Action:
- Higher Velocity Potential: Accommodates magnum cartridges capable of significantly higher velocities, leading to flatter trajectories and increased effective range.
- Wider Range of Powerful Cartridges: Allows the use of cartridges like .300 Winchester Magnum, .338 Winchester Magnum, and others specifically designed for larger game.
- Superior Performance with Certain Calibers: Some cartridges simply don't function effectively in a short action due to their overall length.
Disadvantages of the Long Action:
- Bulkier and Heavier: The larger size and weight can be a drawback for some hunters, especially on longer treks.
- Higher Cost: Typically more expensive due to the increased complexity of the mechanism.
- Potential for Reduced Maneuverability: The extra length can slightly hinder maneuverability in tight quarters.
Choosing the Right Remington 700 Action: A Guide to Your Needs
The best choice ultimately depends on your intended use. Consider the following:
- Intended Game: What animals will you be hunting? Larger game necessitates the power of a long action. Smaller game can often be effectively taken with a short action.
- Shooting Distance: Longer-range shooting benefits from the flatter trajectory and increased energy of magnum rounds found in long actions.
- Personal Preference and Physical Capabilities: Consider your physical strength and comfort level when handling a rifle. A smaller, lighter short action might be preferable for some shooters.
- Budget: Long actions typically carry a higher price tag.
Carefully evaluating these factors will ensure you choose the Remington 700 action that perfectly matches your shooting style and hunting goals. Remember to always handle both actions before purchasing to get a feel for their size and weight. Consult with experienced shooters or gunsmiths for further advice if needed.
