Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious infection that affects the gums and supporting bone structures of your teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. So, a natural question arises: can you get veneers if you have gum disease? The short answer is generally no, at least not until the gum disease is effectively treated.
Here's why and what you need to know:
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection caused by bacteria in plaque that builds up on your teeth. In its early stages (gingivitis), it causes inflammation and bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which leads to bone loss and damage to the tissues supporting your teeth. This can make teeth loose and eventually cause them to fall out.
Why Gum Disease Prevents Veneer Placement
Veneers are thin shells of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front surfaces of your teeth to improve their appearance. Successful veneer placement requires healthy gums and strong, stable teeth. Here's why gum disease complicates matters:
- Unstable Teeth: Gum disease weakens the support structure of your teeth. Applying veneers to unstable teeth increases the risk of them becoming loose, shifting, or even falling out. The veneers themselves wouldn't be the direct cause of the tooth loss, but the underlying gum disease would be exacerbated.
- Inflammation and Infection: Active gum disease creates an inflammatory environment in your mouth. This inflammation can interfere with the bonding process of the veneers, leading to a higher chance of them failing or becoming dislodged. The infection can also compromise the longevity and stability of the veneers.
- Inadequate Preparation: To prepare your teeth for veneers, your dentist needs to remove a small amount of enamel. If your gums are inflamed or receding, this procedure can be difficult and may cause further damage. Accurate preparation is crucial for a proper veneer fit.
- Long-Term Health: Treating the gum disease is paramount before considering cosmetic procedures like veneers. Placing veneers without addressing the underlying problem will only mask the issue and potentially worsen it over time.
What Happens if You Get Veneers with Gum Disease?
Getting veneers while you have untreated gum disease increases your risk of several complications, including:
- Veneer Failure: The veneers may not adhere properly, leading to chipping, cracking, or falling off.
- Increased Gum Disease Severity: The presence of veneers may make it more difficult to clean your teeth effectively, potentially exacerbating the gum disease.
- Tooth Loss: The underlying gum disease continues to weaken the supporting structures of your teeth, leading to potential tooth loss, even with veneers in place.
Can Gum Disease Be Treated?
Yes, gum disease is treatable, especially in its earlier stages. Treatment typically involves:
- Professional Cleaning: A deep cleaning by a dentist or periodontist to remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gum line.
- Antibiotics: To help fight infection.
- Improved Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash use to prevent further bacterial growth.
- Lifestyle Changes: Sometimes addressing underlying conditions like diabetes can significantly improve gum health.
How to Get Veneers After Gum Disease Treatment
Once your gum disease is under control and your gums are healthy, you can discuss veneer placement with your dentist. They will assess your oral health and determine if you're a suitable candidate for the procedure. This often includes a period of monitoring to ensure the stability of your teeth and gums.
In Summary
Getting veneers with gum disease is not recommended. Addressing and successfully treating the gum disease is crucial before considering veneers. Prioritizing your gum health ensures a successful outcome for any cosmetic dental procedure and maintains the overall health of your teeth and gums.
