North Carolina is home to a diverse range of snake species, and encountering a brown snake with an orange belly can understandably spark curiosity, and perhaps even concern. This guide will help you identify potential candidates and understand what to do if you encounter one. Remember, responsible observation is key; never attempt to handle a wild snake.
Potential Candidates: Narrowing Down the Possibilities
Several snake species in North Carolina exhibit a brown body with orange or reddish-orange belly coloration. Pinpointing the exact species requires careful observation of several key features, including:
1. Copperhead ( Agkistrodon contortrix)
- Appearance: Copperheads are venomous pit vipers known for their hourglass-shaped brown crossbands on a copper-toned or brownish body. While the back is typically brown, their bellies can range from yellowish-tan to a reddish-orange. Crucially, they possess heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. This is a defining characteristic.
- Behavior: Copperheads are generally shy and prefer to avoid confrontation. They will strike if threatened or cornered.
- Habitat: They inhabit wooded areas, rocky outcrops, and near streams.
2. Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos)
- Appearance: Eastern Hognose snakes are non-venomous and display a variable coloration, often with brown, tan, or reddish-brown dorsal scales. Their bellies are often yellowish, orange, or even reddish. They have an upturned snout, which is a distinctive feature.
- Behavior: These snakes are known for their dramatic defensive displays, including hissing, flattening their heads, and even playing dead.
- Habitat: They are commonly found in sandy or dry habitats, fields, and grasslands.
3. Other possibilities:
While less likely to match the description perfectly, other snakes could exhibit similar coloration under certain lighting conditions or due to individual variation. These could include some forms of:
- Rat snakes: Some rat snakes may exhibit a predominantly brown coloration with subtle orange hues on their bellies.
- Brown snakes (various species): Different species of brown snakes can have variations in their belly coloration.
What to Do if You Encounter a Snake
Regardless of the species, maintaining a safe distance is crucial. Avoid any attempt to handle or capture the snake.
- Observe from afar: Try to take note of the snake's key features (head shape, pattern, size, etc.) without getting too close.
- Photograph (if safe to do so): A photograph can help in later identification.
- Contact wildlife professionals: If you are concerned about the snake's presence near your home or if you suspect it might be venomous, contact your local wildlife removal service or animal control. They can safely relocate the snake.
Importance of Accurate Identification
Accurate snake identification is vital, not only for your safety but also for the snake's well-being. Misidentification can lead to unnecessary fear or potentially harmful actions towards non-venomous species.
This guide offers a starting point for identifying brown snakes with orange bellies in North Carolina. Remember, professional identification is always recommended when dealing with potentially dangerous animals. Always prioritize safety and responsible observation.
