Cardinals and blue jays – two of North America's most striking backyard birds – bring a splash of color and lively activity to any garden. But attracting these intelligent and discerning avian visitors requires the right equipment. Choosing the best bird feeder for cardinals and blue jays isn't just about aesthetics; it's about understanding their feeding preferences and behaviors. This guide will help you select feeders that will make your yard their favorite dining spot.
Understanding Cardinal and Blue Jay Feeding Habits
Before diving into specific feeders, let's understand what these birds prefer:
Cardinals: These relatively shy birds prefer to feed on the ground or in sheltered locations. They're fond of seeds, particularly black oil sunflower seeds, cracked corn, and white-striped sunflower seeds. They're also attracted to suet, especially during colder months.
Blue Jays: These bold and boisterous birds are opportunistic feeders. While they enjoy similar seeds to cardinals, they're less shy and will readily use a variety of feeders. Their larger size and stronger beaks allow them to tackle tougher seeds and nuts. They also appreciate suet and peanuts.
Top Feeder Types for Cardinals and Blue Jays
Considering their preferences, here are some of the best feeder types to attract these vibrant birds:
1. Tube Feeders: A Versatile Choice
Tube feeders with multiple feeding ports are excellent options. Look for feeders with perches large enough to accommodate blue jays' size. Key features to look for:
- Large perches: Ensure comfortable seating for both cardinals and blue jays.
- Metal construction: More durable and less likely to be damaged by larger birds.
- Seed guards: Prevent seed spillage and waste.
2. Hopper Feeders: A Great All-Around Option
Hopper feeders offer a large capacity and often feature multiple feeding ports, catering to both species' needs. Consider these features:
- Weight: Opt for a sturdy, heavier model to withstand the larger blue jays.
- Weather protection: Choose a feeder with a protective roof to keep seeds dry.
- Easy cleaning: Regular cleaning is essential to prevent disease.
3. Tray Feeders: Ground Feeding for Cardinals
While blue jays might utilize them, tray feeders are particularly effective for cardinals. These feeders offer a ground-level feeding area, appealing to cardinals' preference for ground feeding. Important considerations:
- Protection from squirrels: Squirrels are notorious for raiding tray feeders. Consider a feeder with a squirrel baffle or a design that discourages squirrel access.
- Seed capacity: Choose a tray with a decent capacity to accommodate hungry birds.
- Easy cleanup: Tray feeders can become messy. Choose one that's easy to clean.
4. Suet Feeders: A High-Energy Treat
Both cardinals and blue jays appreciate suet, especially in winter. Suet feeders provide a high-energy food source crucial for survival during cold spells. Look for:
- Strong cages: Protect the suet from larger birds and squirrels.
- Multiple feeding ports: Allows multiple birds to feed simultaneously.
- Weather protection: Shield the suet from rain and snow.
Choosing the Right Feeder: Beyond the Type
Beyond the feeder type, here are some additional factors to consider:
- Placement: Locate feeders in a visible but sheltered area, providing protection from predators.
- Seed type: Offer a variety of seeds, including black oil sunflower seeds, cracked corn, peanuts (in the shell or unsalted), and suet.
- Cleaning: Regular cleaning is crucial for preventing disease and attracting more birds.
By understanding the feeding habits of cardinals and blue jays and selecting the appropriate feeder type and location, you can transform your backyard into a vibrant avian haven. Enjoy the spectacle of these beautiful birds feasting in your garden!
