An infected wisdom tooth can present a range of symptoms and appearances, making diagnosis crucial. Ignoring the signs can lead to serious complications, so understanding what to look for is essential. This guide details the visual signs and other symptoms associated with an infected wisdom tooth.
What are the visual signs of an infected wisdom tooth?
The most noticeable sign is often swelling and inflammation. This can manifest as redness and puffiness of the gums surrounding the wisdom tooth, sometimes extending to the cheek or jaw. The area might be noticeably tender to the touch. You may also see:
- Pus: A white or yellowish discharge (pus) may be visible around the tooth or gum. This is a clear sign of infection.
- Bleeding: Minor bleeding from the gums near the wisdom tooth isn't uncommon, but excessive or persistent bleeding should be a cause for concern.
- Discoloration: The gum tissue may appear darker than usual, possibly reddish-purple or even bluish in severe cases.
- Visible Damage: In some instances, you might see a portion of the wisdom tooth that's broken or decayed. This can provide entry points for infection.
What other symptoms accompany an infected wisdom tooth?
Visual signs are only part of the picture. Other symptoms can indicate a wisdom tooth infection, including:
- Severe Pain: This is often the most prominent symptom, ranging from mild discomfort to excruciating pain. The pain might radiate to other areas of the jaw, ear, or head.
- Bad Taste or Odor: A persistent foul taste or bad breath (halitosis) can be a sign of infection.
- Difficulty Opening Your Mouth: Severe swelling can make it difficult or even painful to open your mouth fully.
- Fever and Chills: A high fever and chills are indicative of a more widespread infection.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: You may feel swollen lymph nodes in your neck or jaw area.
- Headache: A persistent headache can accompany an infected wisdom tooth, particularly if the infection is severe.
How can I tell if my wisdom tooth pain is just normal wisdom tooth eruption or an infection?
Differentiating between the discomfort of normal wisdom tooth eruption and an infection can be tricky. Normal eruption may cause some pressure, mild discomfort, and slight gum swelling. However, an infection is characterized by significantly more intense pain, visible swelling, pus, fever, and other systemic symptoms. If you experience anything beyond mild discomfort, seek professional dental care immediately.
Can an impacted wisdom tooth get infected?
Yes, absolutely. An impacted wisdom tooth, one that's trapped beneath the gum line or partially erupted, is particularly prone to infection because bacteria can easily become trapped in the enclosed space. Impacted wisdom teeth often require surgical removal to prevent future complications.
What should I do if I think my wisdom tooth is infected?
Don't delay seeking professional help. A dentist or oral surgeon can properly diagnose the infection and recommend the appropriate treatment, which might include antibiotics, drainage of the abscess, or tooth extraction. Early intervention is key to preventing serious complications.
When should I see a dentist about a possible wisdom tooth infection?
Schedule an appointment with your dentist immediately if you experience any of the symptoms described above. Don't wait for the symptoms to worsen. Prompt treatment is crucial to resolve the infection and prevent further complications like cellulitis or even a life-threatening condition if the infection spreads.
This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified dental professional for diagnosis and treatment of any oral health concerns.
