Veneers are thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored material that are bonded to the front surfaces of teeth to improve their appearance. They can mask a variety of imperfections, from discoloration and chips to gaps and misshapen teeth. But what happens to your natural teeth underneath? This is a common question, and the answer isn't always straightforward. Let's delve into the details.
What Happens to My Natural Teeth Before Veneer Placement?
Before veneers are applied, your dentist will prepare your natural teeth. This preparation is crucial for ensuring the veneers fit properly and look natural. The amount of preparation varies depending on the individual tooth and the desired aesthetic outcome. The process typically involves:
- Minimal Preparation: In some cases, particularly with very minor imperfections, minimal tooth reduction may be necessary. This often involves only removing a small amount of enamel, the outer layer of the tooth.
- Moderate Preparation: More extensive preparation may involve removing slightly more enamel to create enough space for the veneers and ensure a natural-looking result.
- Significant Preparation: In cases where teeth are severely discolored, chipped, or misshapen, more significant enamel removal might be required. In extreme cases, the underlying dentin (the layer beneath the enamel) might be slightly touched.
It's crucial to remember that this preparation is irreversible. Once enamel is removed, it doesn't grow back. This is why choosing a skilled and experienced cosmetic dentist is paramount. They can assess your teeth and determine the least invasive preparation method possible while still achieving the desired aesthetic goals.
What Do My Teeth Look Like After Preparation for Veneers?
After the preparation, your natural teeth will look slightly shorter and narrower, depending on the amount of enamel removed. The surfaces will also be smoother and more uniformly shaped. They will likely appear slightly less shiny than before. However, the goal isn't to make them perfect at this stage – the imperfections will be masked by the veneers. The prepared teeth act as a canvas for the veneers to create the final, aesthetically pleasing result.
Will My Teeth Be Sensitive After Veneer Preparation?
Some degree of sensitivity is common after tooth preparation for veneers. This is because the enamel is the protective outer layer of the tooth. Removing some of it can expose the underlying dentin, which is more sensitive to temperature changes and pressure. Your dentist can provide you with desensitizing toothpaste or other treatments to help alleviate this sensitivity. In most cases, the sensitivity subsides within a few days or weeks.
Can I Still Get My Natural Teeth Back After Veneers?
No, once the veneers are bonded, the original tooth structure is significantly altered. The process of removing veneers involves damaging the underlying prepared tooth surface, so it isn't possible to simply remove the veneers and restore the teeth to their pre-veneer state. However, if the veneers are ever damaged or need to be replaced, your dentist can remove and replace them, potentially with new veneers that improve upon the original design.
How Long Do Veneers Last?
With proper care and regular dental checkups, veneers can last for 10-15 years or even longer. However, factors like your lifestyle and oral hygiene habits can affect their lifespan. Regular brushing, flossing, and avoiding habits like teeth grinding will help maintain the longevity of your veneers.
Conclusion: Understanding the Process is Key
The appearance of your teeth under veneers depends significantly on the amount of preparation required before placement. While the natural teeth are altered, the goal is to minimally adjust them to create the perfect foundation for a natural-looking, beautiful smile. Open communication with your dentist is crucial to understand the entire process and manage expectations regarding the preparation and the final result. Always choose a qualified and experienced cosmetic dentist to ensure the best possible outcome.
