Lane splitting, also known as lane filtering, is a practice where motorcyclists travel between lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic. While it's a common sight in some states, the legality of lane splitting varies widely. So, is lane splitting legal in Michigan? The short answer is no. Michigan law does not explicitly permit lane splitting, and it's generally considered unsafe and illegal.
This guide will delve deeper into the specifics of Michigan law concerning lane splitting, address common questions, and discuss the safety implications of this practice.
Why Lane Splitting is Illegal in Michigan
Michigan's vehicle code doesn't contain a specific provision addressing lane splitting. However, several existing laws make it illegal and potentially dangerous:
- Following too closely: Lane splitting often involves riding very close to other vehicles, directly violating Michigan's law against following too closely.
- Improper lane usage: The act of riding between lanes is considered improper lane usage, a clear violation of traffic regulations.
- Reckless driving: Lane splitting, especially in congested areas, can be deemed reckless driving, a serious offense with significant penalties.
Essentially, lane splitting in Michigan runs afoul of several existing traffic laws, making it a risky maneuver with potentially severe consequences.
What About Other Similar Practices?
Is it legal to filter through traffic on a motorcycle in Michigan?
No, filtering through traffic, which is similar to lane splitting, is also illegal in Michigan for the same reasons outlined above. It violates traffic laws related to following distance, lane usage, and potentially reckless driving.
Can I pass on the shoulder in Michigan on my motorcycle?
No. Passing on the shoulder is generally illegal in Michigan, regardless of the vehicle type. It’s considered unsafe and can result in significant fines and penalties. Shoulders are designed for emergencies, not for overtaking other vehicles.
Are there any exceptions to the lane splitting laws in Michigan?
There are no exceptions to the implied prohibition against lane splitting in Michigan. Even under ideal conditions, lane splitting remains illegal.
Safety Concerns Regarding Lane Splitting
Beyond the legal ramifications, lane splitting poses significant safety risks:
- Reduced visibility: Motorcyclists are inherently less visible than cars, and lane splitting further reduces their visibility to other drivers.
- Increased risk of collision: The close proximity to other vehicles increases the chances of a collision, especially with drivers who might not expect a motorcycle to be in that space.
- Unexpected driver actions: Drivers might make sudden lane changes or open their doors without anticipating a motorcyclist in the gap.
- Road hazards: Lane splitting can expose motorcyclists to unseen road hazards, such as debris or potholes.
Conclusion
While lane splitting might seem like a convenient way to navigate traffic, it's crucial to understand that it is illegal and inherently dangerous in Michigan. Riders should prioritize safe and legal riding practices to protect themselves and other road users. The potential penalties for violating traffic laws related to lane splitting outweigh any perceived benefits. Always obey traffic laws and prioritize safety when operating a motorcycle.