Building a deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum is a popular choice among hunters and landowners looking for a cost-effective and durable solution. This guide covers everything you need to know, from choosing the right drum to ensuring safe and effective feeding.
What are the benefits of using a 55-gallon drum for a deer feeder?
55-gallon drums offer several advantages for creating a deer feeder. Their robust construction makes them highly resistant to damage from weather and animals. The large capacity means less frequent refills, saving you time and effort. Furthermore, they are readily available and relatively inexpensive compared to commercially produced feeders. Finally, with some ingenuity, you can customize them to your specific needs and environment.
What type of 55-gallon drum is best for a deer feeder?
Not all 55-gallon drums are created equal. For a deer feeder, you'll want to choose a drum that's clean and free of any hazardous materials. Avoid drums that previously contained chemicals or pesticides. Food-grade drums are ideal, but clean, used drums will also work provided they're thoroughly cleaned and rinsed. Steel drums are more durable than plastic, offering better protection against the elements and animals attempting to damage the feeder.
How do I prepare a 55-gallon drum for use as a deer feeder?
Preparing the drum properly is crucial for safety and longevity. First, thoroughly clean the drum to remove any residue. Then, rinse it several times with clean water. Consider using a pressure washer for a more thorough cleaning. Once clean and dry, you can begin modifying the drum to create your feeder. Remember, safety precautions should be taken while handling drums, including wearing gloves and eye protection.
What are the different designs for a 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
There are numerous ways to design a 55-gallon drum deer feeder, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some common designs include:
- Gravity-fed feeders: These use the weight of the feed to dispense it through a hole or chute at the bottom. They are simple to build but can be susceptible to clogging.
- Spinner feeders: These use a rotating mechanism to dispense feed, preventing clogging and allowing for more controlled dispensing. They are more complex to build but offer better feed control.
- Gravity-fed with a sliding door: Offers a simpler gravity-fed option with better control over feed dispensing than a simple hole.
The best design will depend on your specific needs and desired level of complexity.
What type of feed is best for a deer feeder?
The type of feed you choose will depend on the time of year and the specific needs of the deer in your area. Common options include corn, soybeans, and deer feed mixes. Always ensure you are using high-quality feed appropriate for deer consumption. Avoid using moldy or spoiled feed.
How do I prevent animals other than deer from accessing the feeder?
Preventing unwanted animals from accessing your deer feeder is essential to ensure the deer get the food. Strategies include using a guard around the base of the feeder to keep out smaller animals, or building a more enclosed feeder structure.
How do I clean and maintain my 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for preventing disease and ensuring the feeder functions correctly. Clean the feeder periodically to remove any spoiled food or debris. Check for any damage and repair it as needed. Regular maintenance will extend the life of your feeder.
How often should I refill my 55-gallon drum deer feeder?
The frequency of refills depends on several factors, including the number of deer in the area, the size of the feeding holes, and the type of feed used. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure the feeder doesn't run empty.
This comprehensive guide provides a solid foundation for building and maintaining a 55-gallon drum deer feeder. Remember, safety and responsible wildlife management should always be prioritized. Further research and consultation with local wildlife experts can help you refine your design and feeding practices to best suit your specific location and needs.
